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The History Of Border Walls: Do They Work?

In the history of border walls, the Great Wall of China is the biggest, most famous, and most successful of them all.

The history of border walls demonstrates that President Trump has made a bold move with his government shutdown strategy. In fact, the history of border walls shows that such barriers have achieved both great success and spectacular failure depending on the situation.

Historically, a wide variety of governments ranging from Romans to Communists built border walls. However, the overall history of border walls reveals that such structures only work under certain conditions.

As shocking as it may seem, border walls do often work against the threats governments design them to stop. Notwithstanding, border walls rarely keep out greater threats that leaders do not expect.

The History Of Border Walls Shows When Walls Work: The Great Wall Of China

The biggest, most famous, and most successful border wall in history is the Great Wall of China. Notably, the Great Wall is over 5,500 miles long and 28 centuries old.

In particular, the Great Wall helped preserve China as the world’s oldest and most successful nation. For example, the Great Wall kept out some invaders and allowed China’s emperors to collect customs duties.

Significantly, the Ming Dynasty (1388-1644) built the current Great Wall. The current wall was partially successful because it kept out central Asian invaders such as the Mongols. Nevertheless, the Wall did not stop the Manchus, a northern Chinese people, from conquering China and setting up the Qin Dynasty in 1644.

In addition, the Great Wall provided no protection from a far more dangerous group of invaders, European colonialists who arrived by ship. For instance, the Great Wall did not stop British, Indian, and French forces from sacking Beijing and looting the Imperial Palace during the Second Opium War in 1860.

As a result, the resources spent maintaining the Great Wall could have been better utilized on a Chinese Navy. Then again, it’s important to remember that a wall will never solve every security and defense issue on its own.

The History Of Border Walls In Roman Times

The most famous Roman wall was Hadrian’s Wall in Britain. This structure’s purpose was to contain Roman imperialism and prevent overexpansion rather than to keep invaders out. To explain, Emperor Hadrian was trying to avoid a costly Roman occupation of Scotland.

Consequently, Hadrian built a wall clear across the island of Great Britain. The idea was to protect Roman Britain from Scottish raids without occupying Scotland.

In essence, Hadrian’s Wall marks the northern boundary of Roman Britain. Furthermore, some historians believe that the purpose of Hadrian’s Wall was to control immigration.

Hadrian’s wall ultimately worked, as it kept Scotland and Roman Britain (England and Wales) as separate countries with separate languages and cultures for centuries. Moreover, Hadrian’s Wall runs along today’s English/Scottish border.

The History Of Border Walls That Work: The Walls Of Constantinople

The walls of Constantinople may be the most successful fortification in human history.

Specifically, the walls kept Constantinople (today’s Istanbul) safe from invaders for nearly 1,000 years. The walls of Constantinople also kept the city and the Byzantine Empire safe through dozens of sieges.

On the whole, many historians credit the walls of Constantinople with preserving Christianity and western civilization. To elaborate further, Arab forces could not get through the walls during the Siege of Constantinople in 674 AD–678 AD.

The belief is that the Arabs could have overrun all of Europe if they had conquered the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire in its capital of Constantinople. In the final analysis, Europe and America could be Muslim today if it were not for the walls of Constantinople.

Historic Border Walls Eventually Fail At Constantinople

Nonetheless, the walls of Constantinople could not keep out the Catholic knights of the Fourth Crusade. In 1204, the Crusaders conquered Constantinople, looted the city, and set up the so-called Latin (Catholic) Empire of Constantinople.

On the other hand, the Orthodox Christian Greeks would reconquer the city in 1261 and restore the Byzantine Empire. Yet, in 1453, the Ottoman Turkish Forces of Sultan Mehmed II blasted through the walls with cannons during the fall of Constantinople. But no army would enter Constantinople again until 1918 when British forces occupied the city at the end of World War I.

The History Of Border Walls That Did Not Work In The 20th Century

Recent history, though, demonstrates that border walls often fail as well. For example, most of the walls built in the 20th Century are failures.

To illustrate, historians regard the Maginot Line, a series of fortifications on the French/German border, as a spectacular failure. The success of fortresses in World War I had convinced the French army to build the Maginot Line. However, new technologies like airplanes and tanks allowed modern armies to bypass fortresses.

Notably, the Maginot Line failed because it did not cover France’s border with Belgium. As a consequence, the Germans went around the Maginot Line to conquer France in 1940 during World War II. By and large, the fortresses stuck French armies on the Maginot Line while the Germans were already rolling into Paris.

The Atlantic Wall

Conversely, the largest border barrier of the 20th Century, the 3,231-mile long Nazi Atlantic Wall, was partially successful. In particular, the Allies did not attack most of the areas that the Nazis fortified between Norway and Southern France.

Nevertheless, the Allies could pierce the Atlantic Wall in two places. First of all, British, Canadian, and American forces landed far to the west of most German defenses in Normandy at D-Day during June 1944. Secondly, American, French, and British forces made an uncontested landing in the south of France during Operation Dragoon in August 1944.

All in all, the Atlantic Wall was a failure because it did not prevent the invasion of Europe. Additionally, the Atlantic Wall contributed to Nazi Germany’s defeat by diverting forces from the Russian Front, Italy, and North Africa.

The Berlin Wall, The Biggest Wall Failure In History

The most famous wall of the 20th Century, the Berlin Wall, may very well be the most unsuccessful as well.

The Berlin Wall’s original purpose was ostensibly to keep immigrants in the country of East Germany. To explain, East Germany’s communist dictatorship built the wall to keep its citizens from leaving. Notwithstanding, the official name of the Berlin Wall is the Anti-Fascist Bulwark. This is because East German propaganda claimed that the wall kept fascists out of East Germany.

The Berlin Wall is a failure because its fall in 1989 signaled the end of East Germany and the Cold War. Altogether, East Germany’s end came when two million people from East Berlin flooded through the Anti-Fascist Bulwark to enjoy freedom in West Berlin.

Notable moments in Berlin Wall history include speeches by Presidents John F. Kennedy and Ronald Reagan and a concert by David Hasselhoff. Oddly enough, Hasselhoff gave a concert at the wall on New Year’s Eve 1989, which was the night it came down.

In fact, the Baywatch and Knight Rider star is a major pop singer in Germany. Moreover, Hasselhoff’s ballad Looking for Freedom is a beloved song in East Germany.

The History Of Border Walls Is Still Incomplete

In conclusion, history teaches us that walls work best against expected enemies and threats. As we’ve seen, the Great Wall of China was no defense against British warships in the 19th Century.

So, Trump’s border wall could certainly hinder illegal immigrants from Central America. However, the wall would be no barrier to seaborne migrants from countries like Venezuela. Significantly, the Brookings Institution predicts that eight million refugees could flee hyperinflation and political turmoil in Venezuela this year. Only the future will tell us if Trump’s wall will work effectively, but should undocumented immigrants be able to simply walk across the border without any deterrence whatsoever?

You may also enjoy reading an additional Off The Grid News article: Soros’ Propaganda Machine Now Claiming America Is Getting More Corrupt?

Do you have any other thoughts or observations on the history of border walls? Will President Trump’s border wall work? Let us know in the comments below.

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Self Sufficiency

NYC Adds Nearly 4,000 People Who Never Tested Positive To Coronavirus Death Tolls

New York City added nearly 4,000 people who never tested positive for the coronavirus to its death toll Tuesday, bringing coronavirus-related deaths in the city to around 10,000 people.

The city decided to add 3,700 people to its death tolls, who they “presumed” to have died from the virus, according to a report from The New York Times. The additions increased the death toll in the U.S. by 17%, according to the Times report, and included people who were suffering from symptoms of the virus, such as intense coughing and a fever.

The report stated that Democratic New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio decided over the weekend to change the way the city is counting deaths.

“In the heat of battle, our primary focus has been on saving lives,” de Blasio press secretary Freddi Goldstein told the Times.“As soon as the issue was raised, the mayor immediately moved to release the data.”

The post New York City added nearly 4,000 people who never tested positive for the coronavirus to its death toll appeared first on Daily Caller

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off-grid

The Ultimate Energizer Review – Does It Really Work?

If you’re looking for a review of the ultimate energizer guide then you have come to the right spot because in this exclusive article we’re going to blow the lid off the ultimate energizer once and for all and reveal weather it is the real deal or not.

This brings us to the review of the ultimate energizer guide. This is a program that provides users with classified information on how to build a free energy generator. But can the program really make you achieve this?

does it work? will it be worth your investment, time and energy? all these questions and more are what this review on the ultimate energizer program seeks to help you find answers to.

The ultimate energizer review – is it worth it?

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About The Ultimate Energizer guide

The ultimate energizer is your ultimate guide to building your own alternative and portable energy source to power up any of your household appliances including refrigerators and aircon units. It is a very affordable way to having an emergency generator that can help you save more than 50% from your electricity bills without spending too much on other alternative energy source like solar panels or wind turbines which is costly and will also need a lot of space.

The ultimate energizer causes you to be calm about the electricity bill. This well ordered guide shows you how to manufacture this claim “home energy gadget” today impeccably. This will dispose of your energy charge ensured.

It is lost to the earth which means we need to really take care of it in order to reduce the cost of energy bills which introduces the ultimate energizer guide.

About The Ultimate Energizer Creator

The creator of the complete the ultimate energizer guide is steven perkins. He found the journal of the founder of this technology in his home when his father shifted near quebec city in canada.

In this post, we will review the ultimate energizer whose creator claimed to offer a way through which you can generate non-stop current. According to the author, you can drop down your electricity bills by 80%.

Of course the ultimate energizer owners provide resources. But the truth is that you are a master creator. All of them have that talent in us. The only difference is the extent to which it is hidden in each of us.

Features of The Ultimate Energizer

The features of the ultimate energizer guide are as follows:-. This program guide will help you to design a the ultimate energizer generator which will follow the rules of linear induction motor which is built around a track that is orbicular to maintain the smooth motion of rotors that are transportable.

You can find here, a extensive review which highlights all the important features and performance criteria of the ultimate energizer. Use of the the ultimate energizer is very easy since all of the functions can be accessed in a short time; you have complete control over it. 100% money back guarantee shows that the ultimate energizer really works. The ultimate energizer gives full customer support for 7/24/365, also, features, credibility and the ultimate energizer’s ease of use are favorably satisfied by the buyers.

Use it on any electrical appliances from small clocks to big plasma tv screens, refrigerators, and air conditioners. Power the cabins while hiking to the mountains or camping. Other essential features of this complete the ultimate energizer are that it is easy to assemble and does not require a technical background to master engineering.

Pros and Cons of The Ultimate Energizer

I’ve created this honest ultimate energizer review to help you make a well-informed decision. I’ve tested it myself and now i’m going to share with you all the key aspects you may be interested in: how does it work? is it really so powerful and effective? what are its pros and cons?.

It is non-polluting. It remains popular the ultimate energizer guide pros & cons because it is both a renewable and clean source of energy. Harnessing solar energy is more than a fine idea it’s currently a reality in thousands of homes in a lot of nations around the world.

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On the review of the ultimate energizer guide, we will be looking into what exactly the program is all about, the details of the energy generator program, the benefits, pros & cons and our conclusion on the program.

Does The Ultimate Energizer really work?

The device is usable during emergencies. It works without fuels and therefore there are no expected fumes. It is weather proof. Cons of the ultimate energizer. You can only download the program from the official website.

But the ultimate energizer reviews that are available from real users online on platforms like google and youtube seem to confirm that the device does indeed work. So, as per my ultimate energizer review answer to the question is the ultimate energizer legit? is definitely yes.

The ultimate energizer guide. The ultimate energizer is said to work for your home and cut electricity by 82%, guaranteed by tomorrow. The ultimate energizer reviews. It can boost any type of electricity by as much as 5 times.

Advantages of The Ultimate Energizer Program

The program can benefit you in many ways. Below we are listing the advantages of using the ultimate energizer program for generating electricity:. This device will help you save up to 60%-70%, without investing money in solar panels which can cost you a lot of money.

There are additional the ultimate energizer guide program advantages too, including advantages at tax time, so do your homework on what you might have for being a solar power pioneer contributed back.

Why The Ultimate Energizer is Useful?

The ultimate energizer is a complete guide and blueprint. With it, you get everything you need to know to build your own free energy generator. This generator can be completed for less than $50 if you have some tools already. But i remember reading another review of the ultimate energizer, and the guy said he took days. Maybe he was crafty. Then, you assemble it and get it to work.

You will be guided step by step, that anybody who can read can build it. You do not need prior building experience or massive strength; it is that easy. Building the ultimate energizer takes under 4 hours if you are slow and definitely a lot less when you have help.

The ultimate energizer has already changed the lives of over 30,000 families who chose to power their homes using this eco-friendly device. This is definitely a good investment that is worth your time and money and if you think it isn’t after trying it out, you can request for a refund.

Is The Ultimate Energizer a Scam?

The ultimate energizer guide really show you how to power your house and save tremendously, or is this just another overhyped scam? this system was created after its owner decided he wanted to have a home power generating system in case of any crises or disasters.

The ultimate energizer pdf. It does not need any conventional electric power. The ultimate energizer scam. In this program, you can also build more generator and sell for profit. This product can also be incorporated into the automobile to power an electric motor.

All you need is an open mind and a desire to try new things to get a life in the field of freedom of energy. So, what are you waiting for? it’s time to say goodbye to major energy companies and start using the ultimate energizer guide today.