off-grid

Ice Caves: Surviving Harsh Conditions In A Wild Winter Environment

When it comes to building ice caves, you can make use of some of the same principles that Eskimos employ in their igloos.

Shelter is one of the most important elements of survival. It’s one of the three things necessary to ensure that we don’t lose our body heat, the other two being clothing and fire. When cold, wet weather comes, having good shelter can make the difference between life or death.

Making The Most Of Your Environment In The Wild

But finding adequate shelter in the wild isn’t always easy. There are sometimes when the terrain and vegetation just don’t cooperate with you. While you can always build a shelter, you need to have adequate materials to work with. What if you don’t? Imagine that you’re somewhere where there are few trees to work with. What do you do then?

I’ve been in that situation and I live in a part of the country where there aren’t too many trees. I’ve also been above timberline where there aren’t any. However, I’ll tell you what there is a lot of in the wintertime… snow. You can count on finding lots of snow up there, usually heaped into huge drifts by the wind.

Ideally, we all have some sort of shelter with us if we find ourselves in such a situation. Notwithstanding, when you’re in the high country in the wintertime, the temperature can drop incredibly far and fast after sundown. A tent really isn’t going to provide a whole lot of shelter. This is true even if you do have a high-quality sleeping bag.

What you need is a shelter that can’t drop below freezing. That may not seem all that comfortable to you, but take my word for it. 32°F above zero is a whole lot more comfortable than 20°F below zero. If you happen to have a lot of those snow drifts I was just talking about, you can make yourself a shelter that won’t go below 32°F. In fact, it might even be as warm as 35 or 36°F.

The Secret To The Ice Cave

Before talking about how to build ice caves, it’s important to understand the principle they operate under. In other words, we need to understand how being inside something made of snow and ice can be warmer than being out in the open air. The secret is that ice and snow won’t get any colder than 32°F or 0°C. It can’t and that’s physics.

Remember back in elementary school science when you learned that heat rises and cold drops? Well, that’s an important part of making this work. We need to use that principle of thermodynamics to ensure that the temperature inside the ice cave can’t get below 32°F.

Here’s the key. The top of the doorway to enter into the ice cave must be below the floor level. If it is, the relatively warmer air inside the ice cave will stay there. This air will keep you from freezing to death. But if not, if your doorway is too high or the floor of the cave is too low, the cold air from outside will enter in and the relatively warmer air will escape.

Build Your Ice Cave Like An Eskimo Igloo

This is the same principle that the Eskimos use in making their igloos, which are also made out of ice. The entryway to the igloo is flat with the floor of the entryway being at an equal height to the floor of the igloo. Then, they build a shelf all around the inside of the room, which is higher than the top of the entrance. So, while the floor might be cold, the area around the shelf stays at 32°F.

A very well-built igloo will take this a step further and make the entrance dip down. It will dig down into the packed snow to create a tunnel and this will keep the top of the entrance closer to the floor level. This strategy helps with the overall effect. You can even build an igloo where the entire entrance is under the ground level, providing the best possible heat retention.

Digging The Ice Cave

The first step in digging your ice cave is picking an appropriate snow bank. You need one that is deep enough to give you the vertical height needed for your entryway and the sleeping chamber itself. The second thing is that it needs to be packed with snow so that when you start digging out the cave itself, the roof of the cave doesn’t collapse on you.

Start at ground level, digging out the entrance. You’ll want to go in a foot or two, keeping the floor level, before starting to angle it upwards. That will give the entryway a thick enough wall to help ensure that it stays in place and doesn’t collapse under its own weight. Once inside, start angling upwards to get to the level of your sleeping chamber.

As much as possible, you want to be packing the snow rather than digging it out. Specifically, you need to pack it down to strengthen the floor. Be careful about packing the snow up, as you could break the overhead and destroy your efforts. If you do, you’ll either need to repair it from outside by piling more snow on top or start over in another spot.

Making The Sleeping Chamber In Your Ice Cave

When your entryway is far enough above the ground so that you are above the top of the entrance, you can start making the sleeping chamber itself. Once again, you want to pack snow as much as possible. But if your snow bank is firmly packed, you’ll have to dig some of it out. Just be sure to not allow the floor of the cave to get too low. If necessary, bring more snow in or take more from the roof and put it on the floor to build it up.

You don’t want to make your sleeping chamber any bigger than necessary. Basically, you’re looking to make something about the size of a one-man tent. The lower you can keep the roof, the warmer it will be as the heat from your body will rise.

Insulation And Finishing Touches In Your Ice Cave

You will also have to have some sort of insulation between you and the floor of the cave while sleeping. Hopefully, you will be someplace where you can get some pine boughs or other foliage to make a bed. Direct contact with the snow will draw off your body heat faster than the air will. For this reason, if you have a blanket or sleeping bag, it’s actually more useful below you than above you.

One last little detail – if you have any candles, they can be used to warm the inside of the snow cave. You can safely raise the temperature inside to about 35°F or 36°F before the snow will begin to drip inside. That’s something you don’t want, as the cold water dripping on you will destroy the insulating value of your clothes and could lead to hypothermia.

You may also enjoy reading an additional Off The Grid News article: Hunting 101: Tracking And Finding Animals In The Snow

Do you have any other tips about how to construct ice caves in a survival situation? Let us know in the comments below.

The post Ice Caves: Surviving Harsh Conditions In A Wild Winter Environment appeared first on Off The Grid News.

This Article Was Originally Posted On offthegridnews.com Read the Original Article here

Self Sufficiency

NYC Adds Nearly 4,000 People Who Never Tested Positive To Coronavirus Death Tolls

New York City added nearly 4,000 people who never tested positive for the coronavirus to its death toll Tuesday, bringing coronavirus-related deaths in the city to around 10,000 people.

The city decided to add 3,700 people to its death tolls, who they “presumed” to have died from the virus, according to a report from The New York Times. The additions increased the death toll in the U.S. by 17%, according to the Times report, and included people who were suffering from symptoms of the virus, such as intense coughing and a fever.

The report stated that Democratic New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio decided over the weekend to change the way the city is counting deaths.

“In the heat of battle, our primary focus has been on saving lives,” de Blasio press secretary Freddi Goldstein told the Times.“As soon as the issue was raised, the mayor immediately moved to release the data.”

The post New York City added nearly 4,000 people who never tested positive for the coronavirus to its death toll appeared first on Daily Caller

This Article Was Originally Posted On dailycaller.com Read the Original Article here

off-grid

The Ultimate Energizer Review – Does It Really Work?

If you’re looking for a review of the ultimate energizer guide then you have come to the right spot because in this exclusive article we’re going to blow the lid off the ultimate energizer once and for all and reveal weather it is the real deal or not.

This brings us to the review of the ultimate energizer guide. This is a program that provides users with classified information on how to build a free energy generator. But can the program really make you achieve this?

does it work? will it be worth your investment, time and energy? all these questions and more are what this review on the ultimate energizer program seeks to help you find answers to.

The ultimate energizer review – is it worth it?

> Click here to get access to the ultimate energizer guide now

About The Ultimate Energizer guide

The ultimate energizer is your ultimate guide to building your own alternative and portable energy source to power up any of your household appliances including refrigerators and aircon units. It is a very affordable way to having an emergency generator that can help you save more than 50% from your electricity bills without spending too much on other alternative energy source like solar panels or wind turbines which is costly and will also need a lot of space.

The ultimate energizer causes you to be calm about the electricity bill. This well ordered guide shows you how to manufacture this claim “home energy gadget” today impeccably. This will dispose of your energy charge ensured.

It is lost to the earth which means we need to really take care of it in order to reduce the cost of energy bills which introduces the ultimate energizer guide.

About The Ultimate Energizer Creator

The creator of the complete the ultimate energizer guide is steven perkins. He found the journal of the founder of this technology in his home when his father shifted near quebec city in canada.

In this post, we will review the ultimate energizer whose creator claimed to offer a way through which you can generate non-stop current. According to the author, you can drop down your electricity bills by 80%.

Of course the ultimate energizer owners provide resources. But the truth is that you are a master creator. All of them have that talent in us. The only difference is the extent to which it is hidden in each of us.

Features of The Ultimate Energizer

The features of the ultimate energizer guide are as follows:-. This program guide will help you to design a the ultimate energizer generator which will follow the rules of linear induction motor which is built around a track that is orbicular to maintain the smooth motion of rotors that are transportable.

You can find here, a extensive review which highlights all the important features and performance criteria of the ultimate energizer. Use of the the ultimate energizer is very easy since all of the functions can be accessed in a short time; you have complete control over it. 100% money back guarantee shows that the ultimate energizer really works. The ultimate energizer gives full customer support for 7/24/365, also, features, credibility and the ultimate energizer’s ease of use are favorably satisfied by the buyers.

Use it on any electrical appliances from small clocks to big plasma tv screens, refrigerators, and air conditioners. Power the cabins while hiking to the mountains or camping. Other essential features of this complete the ultimate energizer are that it is easy to assemble and does not require a technical background to master engineering.

Pros and Cons of The Ultimate Energizer

I’ve created this honest ultimate energizer review to help you make a well-informed decision. I’ve tested it myself and now i’m going to share with you all the key aspects you may be interested in: how does it work? is it really so powerful and effective? what are its pros and cons?.

It is non-polluting. It remains popular the ultimate energizer guide pros & cons because it is both a renewable and clean source of energy. Harnessing solar energy is more than a fine idea it’s currently a reality in thousands of homes in a lot of nations around the world.

>> Click here to get access to the ultimate energizer guide now

On the review of the ultimate energizer guide, we will be looking into what exactly the program is all about, the details of the energy generator program, the benefits, pros & cons and our conclusion on the program.

Does The Ultimate Energizer really work?

The device is usable during emergencies. It works without fuels and therefore there are no expected fumes. It is weather proof. Cons of the ultimate energizer. You can only download the program from the official website.

But the ultimate energizer reviews that are available from real users online on platforms like google and youtube seem to confirm that the device does indeed work. So, as per my ultimate energizer review answer to the question is the ultimate energizer legit? is definitely yes.

The ultimate energizer guide. The ultimate energizer is said to work for your home and cut electricity by 82%, guaranteed by tomorrow. The ultimate energizer reviews. It can boost any type of electricity by as much as 5 times.

Advantages of The Ultimate Energizer Program

The program can benefit you in many ways. Below we are listing the advantages of using the ultimate energizer program for generating electricity:. This device will help you save up to 60%-70%, without investing money in solar panels which can cost you a lot of money.

There are additional the ultimate energizer guide program advantages too, including advantages at tax time, so do your homework on what you might have for being a solar power pioneer contributed back.

Why The Ultimate Energizer is Useful?

The ultimate energizer is a complete guide and blueprint. With it, you get everything you need to know to build your own free energy generator. This generator can be completed for less than $50 if you have some tools already. But i remember reading another review of the ultimate energizer, and the guy said he took days. Maybe he was crafty. Then, you assemble it and get it to work.

You will be guided step by step, that anybody who can read can build it. You do not need prior building experience or massive strength; it is that easy. Building the ultimate energizer takes under 4 hours if you are slow and definitely a lot less when you have help.

The ultimate energizer has already changed the lives of over 30,000 families who chose to power their homes using this eco-friendly device. This is definitely a good investment that is worth your time and money and if you think it isn’t after trying it out, you can request for a refund.

Is The Ultimate Energizer a Scam?

The ultimate energizer guide really show you how to power your house and save tremendously, or is this just another overhyped scam? this system was created after its owner decided he wanted to have a home power generating system in case of any crises or disasters.

The ultimate energizer pdf. It does not need any conventional electric power. The ultimate energizer scam. In this program, you can also build more generator and sell for profit. This product can also be incorporated into the automobile to power an electric motor.

All you need is an open mind and a desire to try new things to get a life in the field of freedom of energy. So, what are you waiting for? it’s time to say goodbye to major energy companies and start using the ultimate energizer guide today.